How to Hike Further for Longer

You’ve been hiking for a little while now. You’re enjoying the views, the feeling of the open air, but still, you feel like you aren’t getting far enough before you start wishing someone had build a pub exactly where you happen to be standing at that moment. However, there are actually quite a few helpful tips that that will allow beginner hikers to cover more distance before they’re gasping for a sit down.

Are These Boots Made for Walking?

Aside from referencing the most obvious possibly song title for this blog, that heading is an important question to ask. Regardless of how serious or casual a hiker you are, your walking boots need to be the best bit of equipment you lay your hands on, and have them professionally fitted if possibly.

If there’s a specific trip you’re planning make sure that you know in advance what the terrain and climate will be like, so that you can buy boots to fit those conditions. For instance, if you’re going into conditions where you are likely to face heavy rain it’s obviously a good idea to check how water resistant your boots are. On the other hand, in a hot, dry climate you’ll want boots that are more breathable, to get rid of the excess moisture you build up while walking and stopping your feet becoming clammy.

Some people have used trainers or running shoes for hiking, with some people saying they offer more ventilation and dexterity than a walking boot. However, despite their advantages, they don’t offer much in the way of ankle support for hikers carrying heavy rucksacks. This has led to the development of the Brasher Walking Boot- a walking boot designed to give you the best of both worlds, which is worth checking out if you’re a beginner.

Train Yourself Up

When you’re hiking you are often subjecting yourself to prolonged physical effort under harsh conditions. If you aren’t in the best physical shape, it’s not the sort of thing you want to jump right into at the deep end. In the days and weeks leading up to your hike, get yourself walking. Avoid all lifts, in favour of climbing the stairs, take some long walks around the neighbourhood, walk to the corner shop instead of driving to Tesco.

For your first hikes, take relatively short routes without too many steep ascents, then build up to more challenging walks.

It’s All in the Rhythm

When it comes to the actual hike, even the way that you walk can have an effect on how long your stamina lasts. Build up a recurrent rhythm or “cadence”. This varies depending on your height, build and general fitness, but a stride of just a bit less than three feet, taking 0.8 seconds each step, is considered a “good cadence” for many walkers. The hard part is to keep it consistent.

To work out what your own ideal cadence is begun walking up a gentle slope a couple of hundred feet in length. Walking this hill a couple of times every day, and while you’re on the ascent keep one thing in mind: Keeping the length of your stride and the time between strides consistent. Don’t go for unnecessarily large steps- your cadence should feel comfortable and natural, allowing you to keep your shoulders level and your back straight. The more you do this, the more it’ll form into a habit.

Once your cadence is firmly ingrained, you can start using other, more advanced tools. Trekking poles, for instance, allow you to make use of you arms muscles while you’re hiking. However, even when using tools like this, your cadence is still your best friend. If you use trekking poles and find it’s messing up your cadence, than the trekking pole isn’t helping.

The Technology of Trekking Shoes

Trekking shoes are no longer made.  They are engineered.  I remember what my dad wore on backpacking trips and they resembled an old pair of military boots.  Those days are long gone.  Today, hiking and trekking shoes focus on style, functionality, durability, and breathability.

There are basically two styles of trekking shoes to choose from.  Both are designed to cater more specifically to the type of trail-use you engage in.  If you are a backpacker, the heavier duty hiking or backpacking boot is preferred.  It is usually beefier in its construction, higher cut, and made from genuine leather.  If day hiking is your forte, the lighter-weight trekking shoes are the best choice.  These day-hikers are usually much more breathable, have a lower ankle cut, and are a lot more flexible, requiring less to ‘break them in’.  You’ll find knobby soles, or lugs, on both styles, making both varieties of trekking shoes more stable and grippy on uneven, rocky, and tree-laden trails.  Quite a few hiking boots now feature a breathable inner liner made of Gore-Tex or some other breathable fiber.  This feature alone is well worth the investment as it helps keep your feet dry and cool, wicking away perspiration.  This liner can also act as a waterproofing agent making trekking shoes ideal for limited water use found on the trail.  I personally buy trekking shoes with Gore-Tex as it helps eliminate the chance of blisters.

Hiking and backpacking has become so popular that a lot of trekking shoes and boots are now pouring into the marketplace.  This has resulted in a lot of manufacturers making more then is in demand.  If you’re new to hiking and backpacking I recommend going to the big box retailers like Dick’s, Cabelas, or Bass Pro, or even your local sporting goods store to actually try on the shoes for size and comfort.  However, if hiking is old-hat and you have proven a specific brand and style, I would encourage you to check online for the best deal.  Overstock, clearance, and outlet stores are popping up all over the Internet, offering great prices and free shipping.  If you do opt to buy online, you should be confident the boot is fitting true to size.  The manufacturer as well as consumer reviews found online can help you assess whether the trekking shoe is fitting properly.  This is very important as an ill-fitted shoe can result in a lot of discomfort on the trail.  I’ve owned lightweight hikers and backpacking boots as I spend a lot of time doing both activities.  Some of the better lightweight day hiking brands include The North Face, Merrell, Timberland, and Columbia.  The more heavy-duty boots for backpacking include Vasque and Lowa.

It is a great time to be an outdoorsman.  Technology, especially in shoe design and engineering, has increased comfort and functionality.  Investing in the best trekking shoes will help you enjoy the trail more and while protecting you against injury and blisters.